Skip to main content

Occupancy Fraud and the Sub-Prime Melt Down

Alot of the media coverage of the subprime mortgage crisis has suggested that the "victims" have been poor and unsophisticated borrowers who did not understand the terms of loans that predatory lenders sold them. In truth, a large segment of these problem loans may have been made to more affluent, sophisticated (greedy?) borrowers.

When a borrower signs a loan application and closes on a mortgage loan, the borrower must swear that information provided to the lender has been truthful. To lie on a mortgage loan application in order to get a loan (or better terms on a loan) is FRAUD. It really doesn't matter what the loan officer tells the customer. It is dishonest and illegal.

One such fraud perpetrated on lender relates to occupancy. An investment loan almost always comes at a higher cost, with a higher interest rate, and requires a larger down payment than a loan for an owner-occupied residence.

These sorts of misrepresentations seem to occur most frequently with regard to speculative investments in new constructions condo projects. Would-be investors who hope to buy condo units at pre-construction prices and then sell for quick profits shortly after the units are completed and purchased from the developer. Alternatively, some may opt to hold the units as rental properties. In either event, these players want to keep their investment costs as low as possible and there is great temptation to "pretend" that they will live in the condo unit as their principal residence.

When prices are increasing, this is often a fairly easy/passive way to make money. On the other hand, as we are now witnessing, when the markets slow, it takes longer to sell these units and the prices do not increase sufficiently for these investors to make profits (let alone recoup expenses).

Sadly, over the last year, I have seen several clients sell these types of properties at a loss. In some instances, I have even seen clients walk away from their earnest money deposits rather than complete a purchase contract on a unit they know they cannot immediately resell.

Not surprisingly, it turns out that a fair number of people who have bought on these sort of speculations have also started defaulting on their mortgages.

The Wall Street Journal reports on a Fitch Ratings study that found such "Occupancy Fraud" in as many as two thirds of of the subprime loans that defaulted within 12 months of origination. Another research firm, BasePoint Analytics suggests that 20% of all mortgage fraud involved this type of deception.

Investors tend to be more likely than borrowers who live in the homes to walk away from their purchases when home prices fall.

Source: The Wall Street Journal, Ruth Simon and Michael Corkery (02/06/08)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

PLM Title Shuttered

Title insurance is a critically important part of any real estate transaction; or at least it should be. The title company guaranties the "quality" of an owners interest in the property - that there aren't any (unknown) liens or defects. No buyer that I work for will purchase a property without it. Title insurance is only as good as the insurer. We want to know that the insurance company, like the Rock of Gibraltar , will always be there. We want to sleep easy at night, knowing that the client is protected. That said, it was a bit distressing to see that PLM Title Company shut its doors, without any forewarning last week. Worse still, this morning's news is that there is a criminal investigation underway - and that we do not yet know why. Old timers like me shudder with memories of the great Intercounty Title debacle five years ago. Here's to hoping that this one is nothing like that one. Set aside the problems involved trying to make a claim against a defun

FHA Loans and Condo Sales - Is Relief on the Way?

By all outward appearances, state government in Illinois has ground to a complete halt, with all eyes focused on the Governor's "problem" and all the related fal - der -rah. Its hardly business as usual in Springfield, but not everything has ground to a halt. Several new bills have been introduced this week. That is not to say that they will be of benefit to we the people. Nonetheless, the cogs and gears are turning, and we are hoping for the best. One such proposal comes from Rep. LaShawn Ford of Chicago's west side, who is himself a real estate broker and entrepreneur . He is the author of House Bill 155 , introduced & referred to the Rules Committee Wednesday. It seeks to address one of the most common problems I am seeing in condominium resale transactions these days; the tension between many Declarations of Condominium and FHA loan guidelines. Many Condo Declarations provide Associations with a "right of first refusal," which basically allows t

MAYOR DALEY PROPOSES TIF FINANCING FOR SOME DISTRESSED PROPERTIES

Lets see how City Council reacts on this one, but the Mayor introduced a pretty interesting little ordinance that might be a real boon to first time area home buyers willing to buy and rehabilitate some bank-owned properties. Progress Illinois reports that the mayor's bill, introduced on March 9: "seeks to tackle the growing problem of vacant homes that are blighting neighborhoods across Chicago, and in particular in minority communities. Called the Vacant Building TIF Purchase and Rehabilitation Ordinance, the  bill  (PDF) proposes allowing residents with a household income no greater than 100 percent of the regional median income to apply for a tax increment financing (TIF) grant that would pay for up to 25 percent of the cost of purchasing and rehabilitating an empty residential property. Single-family empty homes or units in condo and cooperative buildings with four units or fewer are eligible. The empty homes must be located in a TIF district and must be in need of